Amaloli okusika ayizinsiza ezibalulekile embonini yokwakha insimbi, ezokwakha, kanye nemikhiqizo, evumela ukususwa kwezinto ngokunembayo kanye nokuqedwa kahle komsebenzi. Noma kunjalo, la madiyiskhi asheshayo abeka izingozi ezinkulu uma ephathwa kabi, okubandakanya ukuhlakazeka kwezingcezu, ukuqhekeka kwamaloli, kanye nokulimala okukhulu komuntu, okwenza ukusebenza ngokuphepha kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umsebenzisi. Ukuqonda indlela efanele yokusebenzisa amaloli okusika akuyona nje imfuneko yokuhambisana, kodwa futhi kuyikhono elibalulekile, elithinta ngqo ukuphepha komsebenzisi kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi. Emashumini eminyaka adlule, ubuchwepheshe bamaloli okusika buye bathuthuka kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukisiwe obuvela kubakhiqizi abahamba phambili njenge-Zhejiang Keyuan Industrial Co., Ltd. benze amaloli okusika esimanje afinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu ngokuqina nokusebenza. Imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo yenkampani isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuxuba obuthathu obuphelele, iqinisekisa ukuxubana okulinganayo kwe-resin kanye ne-abrasive, okunciphisa kakhulu izinga lemikhiqizo eyonakele kanye nekhwalithi engazinzile ebangelwa ukuxuba okungalingani. Lapho abasebenzisi basebenzisa amaloli okusika asezingeni eliphezulu futhi belandela imihlahlandlela yokuphepha ngokuqinile, abakwazi kuphela ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza, kodwa futhi banciphisa kakhulu izingozi zezingozi endaweni yokusebenza.

Ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwamathayi okusika akukwazi ukugcizelelwa ngokweqile, ngoba ngisho nokunganaki okumbalwa kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, okuhlanganisa ubumpumputhe, ukunqunywa kwezingxenye zomzimba, noma ngisho nokufa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezifanele, amathayi okusika angamelana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu okujikeleza kanye nezingcindezi eziseceleni, kodwa izindlela zokusebenza ezingalungile zingashesha ukuguqula leli thuluzi elinamandla libe yisikhali esiyingozi. Abasebenzisi kufanele baqaphe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwamathayi okusika kuqala ngokukhetha okulungile kohlobo lwesondo olufanele impahla ethile nomsebenzi, futhi kuyaqhubeka kuzo zonke izinyathelo zokugcina, ukuhlola, ukufaka, nokusebenza. Ezinkampanini, ukusungula uhlelo oluphelele lokuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza akuvikelwa nje kuphela abasebenzi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukulimala kwemishini kanye nesikhathi sokumiswa, ekugcineni kuthuthukise ukusebenza okuphelele. Lo mhlahlandlela uzohlanganisa ngokuphelele izindlela zokuphepha zokusebenzisa amathayi okusika, okuhlanganisa zonke izici ezibalulekile kusukela ezintweni zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu kuya esikhathini sokushintsha isondo, ukusiza izinkampani nabasebenzisi ukuthi basungule izindlela eziqinile zokuphepha.

Umgomo oyinhloko wokusebenzisa amasondo okusika kahle ukugqoka njalo izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele, lokhu kufaka phakathi izibuko zokuvikela amehlo noma izihlangu zobuso ezihambisana ne-ANSI Z87.1, ukuvikela amehlo nobuso kusuka ezingcezwini ezindizayo ngesivinini esikhulu. Ukuvikelwa kwezindlebe kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba amasondo okusika akhiqiza umsindo ongaphezu kuka-85 decibels ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kungaholela ekulimaleni okungapheli kwezindlebe, ngakho-ke kufanele kusetshenziswe ama-earplugs noma ama-earmuffs. Abasebenzi kufanele futhi bagqoke izingubo zokusebenza ezingashisi noma ezingamelana nokuguga, amagilavu ​​okuvikela ukusika, nezicathulo zokuphepha ezinezinga lensimbi ukuze kuvikelwe umzimba ngokuphelele kusuka ezingcupheni zomlilo, izinsalela ezishisayo, nokuwa kwezinto ezisindayo. Ukuvikelwa kokuphefumula akufanele kube yinto yokungabheki, ikakhulukazi lapho izinto ezisikwayo zikhiqiza uthuli oluyingozi, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-respirator ye-N95 noma esezingeni eliphezulu ukuvimbela izinhlayiya ezincane ukuthi zingangeni emaphashini. I-Zhejiang Keyuan Industrial Co., Ltd. igcizelela emibhalweni yayo yemikhiqizo ukuthi ngisho nokusebenza isikhathi esifushane kufanele kube nezinto zokuzivikela eziphelele, ngoba izingozi zivame ukwenzeka ezikhathini ezingalindelekile.

Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, isondo lokusika kufanele lihlolwe ngokucophelela ngamehlo nokuhlolwa ngokushaya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isondo alinawo amaqhekeka, izikhala, noma okunye ukulimala komzimba. Abasebenzi kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela ukuthi imbobo ephakathi yesondo ayisona isimo, ukuthi izimpawu zokulebula zicacile, nokuthi ingaphezulu lesondo alinawo uwoyela, umswakama, noma ezinye izinto ezingcolile. Ukuhlolwa ngokushaya kuyindlela elula futhi ephumelelayo yokuthola: shaya kancane umphetho wesondo ngensimbi engesona eyensimbi; uma kuzwakala umsindo ocacile wensimbi, kusho ukuthi isondo lilungile, kanti umsindo obuthuntu ungase uphakamise ukuthi kukhona amaqhekeka ngaphakathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, hlola ukuthi isivinini esikhulu esivumelweyo sesondo lokusika sihambisana nesivinini se-spindle ye-grinder, uqinisekise ukuthi i-RPM ekhonjiswe esondweni iphakeme noma ilingana nesivinini esilinganiselwe semishini. Isondo lokusika kufanele futhi lihlolwe izimo zokugcina ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, uqinisekise ukuthi isondo ligcinwe endaweni eyomile, enezinga lokushisa elizinzile, ukuze kugwenywe ukwehla kwamandla omzimba ngenxa yomswakama.

Lapho usebenzisa amasondo okusika, izinqubo ezifanele zokusebenza kufanele zilandelwe, kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa ingcindezi elinganayo nge-engeli efanele (ngokuvamile degrees angu-15 kuya ku-30), ugweme ukusebenzisa amandla ngokweqile noma ukugoba isondo ohlangothini. Isondo lokusika kufanele lisike njalo endleleni eqondile, ungazami ukusheshisa inqubo yokusika ngokunyakazisa noma ukugoba, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yokuthi isondo liqhekeke. Abasebenzi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi i-workpiece iboshwe noma iboshwe ngokuqinile, kusetshenziswa i-vise noma i-clamp ukuvimbela izinto ukuthi zinganyakazi ngesikhathi sokusika, kuyilapho kugcinwa ibanga eliphephile elihambisana nesiqondiso sokujikeleza kwesondo. I-angle grinder kufanele ibanjwe ngezandla zombili, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isihlangu sivikelekile futhi sinikeza isithiyo phakathi kwesondo nomsebenzisi. Hlola njalo isimo sekhebula lamandla neswishi, uqinisekise uk grounding elungile, ukuze ugweme izingozi ezibangelwa ukwehluleka kukagesi.

Lapho usebenzisa isondo lokusika, iphutha elivamile ukudlula isivinini esiphezulu esivunyelwe yisondo, okubangela amandla amakhulu okudonsela phansi okungadala ukuthi isondo siqhekeke ngokushesha. Umsebenzisi akumele asuse isivikelo ku-grinder ye-angle, ngoba umsebenzi oyinhloko wesivikelo ukuhola izingcezu nokuvimbela umsebenzisi ukuthi angathintani ngqo nesondo eliqhekekile. Ukusebenzisa ama-flange angalingani noma ukufaka isondo ngokungalungile kungenye ingozi ejwayelekile; ububanzi be-flange kufanele bubanzi ngokwanele ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo amandla okubamba, kungenjalo kuzodala amaphuzu okucindezeleka esondweni, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kusenesikhathi. Umsebenzisi akumele asebenzise amasondo okusika awe, noma athinteke, ngisho noma ingaphezulu libukeka lilungile, kungase kube khona izimbobo ezincane ezingabonakali ngaphakathi. Amasondo okusika akumele futhi asetshenziswe ekusikeni okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokupholisa okufanele, ngoba ukushisa ngokweqile kungadala isibopho se-resin, okwenza isondo liqhekeke kalula.

Lapho usebenzisa isondo lokusika, umsebenzisi akumele azibeke endleleni yokusika, kodwa kufanele ahlale eceleni kwesikhulumi sesondo lapho ijikeleza khona, ngoba izingcezu ziqhekeka zihamba kakhulu ngendlela ye-tangential yesondo elijikelezayo. Amasondo okusika akumele asetshenziselwe ukugaya ohlangothini, ngoba amasondo okusika enzelwe ukubhekana namandla aqondile kunamandla aqondile, futhi ingcindezi ohlangothini ingadala ngokushesha ukuthi isondo ligobe futhi liqhekeke. Ama-grinder e-angle akumele asetshenziswe ngezishintshi ezibambekayo noma izilawuli eziguquliwe, ngoba lokhu kungavimbela umsebenzisi ukuthi acime idivayisi ngokushesha ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Umsebenzisi akumele futhi asebenzise amasondo okusika ezindaweni ezinomlilo noma eziqhumayo ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokungena komoya ezanele kanye nezokuvikela umlilo, ngoba izikhathi ezikhiqizwa zingadala igesi noma uthuli oluvutha umlilo. Lapho usika insimbi nge-angle grinder, qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ayinayo uwoyela nezinto ezivutha umlilo, futhi ube nemishini efanele yokucisha umlilo.

Impilo yesondo lokusika incike ezintweni eziningi, okubandakanya uhlobo lwemateriyali, imvamisa yokusika, ingcindezi esetshenzisiwe, kanye nezinga lokusebenza, kodwa umsebenzisi kufanele afunde ukubona izimpawu ezibalulekile ezikhombisa ukuthi isondo kumele sishintshwe. Isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu sokushintshwa ukuthi ububanzi besondo buye bancipha kakhulu kunobubanzi bokuqala ngenxa yokuguga okujwayelekile, lokhu kunciphisa isivinini somugqa futhi kwandise ubungozi bokusebenza. Noma yimaphi amaflekisi, izimbobo, izimbotshana, noma ukuguga okungalingani okubonakala esondweni kuyizimpawu ezicacile zokushintshwa ngokushesha, ngoba lezi ziphazamiso zingaphazamisa ibhalansi ye-dynamic yesondo futhi zibangele ukuphuka. Abasebenzisi kufanele futhi banake ukuthi ngabe isondo sikhiqiza ukudlidliza okungajwayelekile noma umsindo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukulimala okwakhiwo okwenzekile ngaphakathi kwesondo. Amalebula amasondo okusika avame ukukhombisa usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, futhi abakhiqizi batusa ukuthi akufanele kusetshenziswe ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ngoba izibopho zokuhlanganisa zizoguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zilahle amandla.

Uma amasondo okusika echayeke kumswakama ophezulu noma izinguquko ezinkulu zokushisa ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, ukwakheka kwawo kungadegradation ngokushesha, futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe ukushintshwa ngisho noma ukubukeka kungajwayelekile. Isikhungo sezimbobo sesondo kufanele sihlolwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngalunye ukuze kubonakale ukuthi sigugile noma siyalimale, uma kukhona isikhala esikhulu phakathi kwesikhungo sezimbobo nesiqu, ukujikeleza kwe-concentric yesondo akukwazi ukuqinisekiswa, okuzobangela ukudlidliza nokusika okungalungile. Kumalanga okusika asetshenziswa njalo, kuyatuswa ukuthi kwakhiwe idayari yokusetshenziswa futhi kulandelwe isikhathi sokusetshenziswa noma inani lokusika lalo lonke isondo, ukuze kushintshwe lapho kufinyelelwa umkhawulo wempilo onconyiwe womkhiqizi. Abasebenzisi kufanele futhi baqonde ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasondo okusika zinezimvume ezahlukene zokuguga, amasondo okusika amancane avame ukudinga ukushintshwa ngaphambi kwamalanga amakhulu. I-Zhejiang Keyuan Industrial Co., Ltd. ihlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela mayelana nemvamisa yokushintshwa kwamalanga emibhalweni yayo yemikhiqizo, futhi incoma ukuthi uma ungabaza, phambili ukuphepha njengomgomo, futhi ushintshe ngokushesha amalanga okusoka okungabazisayo.

Abasebenzisi abaningi bavame ukubuza ukuthi ngabe amasondo okusika angasetshenziswa ukusika izinkuni noma ipulasitiki, impendulo ithi cha, amasondo okusika enzelwe insimbi namalanga aqinile, ukusetshenziswa ezintweni ezithambile kuzobangela ukuvaleka kwesondo futhi kwandise ubungozi bokugqashuka. Mayelana nokuthi ngabe kudingeka yini ukusebenzisa amanzi okupholisa lapho kusetshenziswa i-angle grinder ukusika insimbi, abasebenzisi kufanele baqaphele ukuthi ukusika okumanzi kunciphisa amandla okwakhiwa kwesondo, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe amasondo okusika enzelwe ukusika okumanzi noma indlela yokusika ephazamisayo ukuze kupholise umoya. Enye imibuzo ejwayelekile ukuthi ngabe amasondo okusika angahlanganiswa noma asetshenziswe ndawonye ukwandisa ukujula kokusika, lokhu kuyisiphutha esiyingozi, ngoba akukho ukuqinisa okwanele phakathi kwamalanga amabili, okuzobangela izehlakalo ezinkulu zokuphuka. Mayelana nesivinini esikhulu sokusetshenziswa samalanga okusika, abasebenzisi akufanele neze bafake ilanga eline-low speed kudivayisi ye-high speed, ngisho nokuhlolwa okufushane kungabangela imiphumela emibi.

Abasebenzisi bavame futhi ukubuza ukuthi amathayi okusika angalungiswa noma abukhwezwe yini, impendulo ithi cha, noma yimuphi umzamo wokulungisa isondo eligugile uzobhidliza ubuqotho bawo besakhiwo. Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sokugcina samathayi okusika, endaweni eyomile, enokushisa okuzinzile, amathayi okusika aboshwe nge-resin angagcinwa cishe iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu, kodwa ngemva kwalesi sikhathi kufanele ahlolelwe ngokucophelela noma ashintshwe ngqo. Mayelana nokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukufaka isivikelo lapho kusetshenziswa i-angle grinder, impendulo ithi yebo, isivikelo siyisivikelo sokugcina esivimbela ukulimala kwezinto eziwuketshezi. I-torque efanele yokufaka isondo lokusika nayo iyindaba ejwayelekile, ukuyiqinisa kakhulu kungalimaza isondo, kanti ukuyikhulula kakhulu kungakwazi ukuyibamba ngokuqinile, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-torque wrench ngokuvumelana nenani elinconywa umkhiqizi. Lapho kusetshenziswa i-angle grinder ukusika insimbi, abasebenzisi kufanele balondoloze isivinini esizinzile sokudla, bagweme ukushesha kakhulu okungabangela ukuthi isondo libambeke noma ukubambezeleka kakhulu okungabangela ukungqubuzana okungadingekile nokushisa ngokweqile.

Ukuze kuqondwe kangcono ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwamathayi okusika, abasebenzisi nezinkampani zingavakashelaIkhaya Ikhasi, ukuze ufunde umqondo womkhiqizo wonke kanye nokuzibophezela kwekhwalithi ye-Zhejiang Keyuan Industrial Co., Ltd., inkampani esebenza ngokukhethekile ekwenzeni amasondo okugaya anembayo kusukela ngo-1998. Kubafundi abafuna ukuqonda kabanzi ngamandla okukhiqiza enkampani nemikhiqizo yayo, InkampaniIkhasi linikeza imininingwane enemininingwane ngemigqa yalo yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile. Uma amabhizinisi enezidingo ezithile zokusika, angabuka isigaba esithiAmasevisiukuze aqonde ukuthi inkampani ihlinzeka kanjani ngezixazululo ezihambelana nezidingo zokugaya. Ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngezindinganiso zakamuva kanye nezinqubo ezinhle kakhulu embonini, ukubuyekeza njalo isigaba esithiIzindabakanye nezihloko zobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba zenkampani kulesi sigaba kuyinto enhle. Abasebenzi bangase futhi babuke uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo esigabeni esithiImikhiqizoukuqinisekisa ukuthi bakhetha amasondo okusika namasondo okugaya afanele kakhulu izicelo ezithile, ukuze kufezeke ukusebenza kahle nokulinganisela kwezokuphepha.

Ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwamasondo okusika akuyona nje iseshini yokuqeqesha eyodwa, kodwa kuyisiko lomsebenzi elidinga ukuqinisekiswa nokuqhubeka kokuvuselelwa, okufanele njalo umsebenzi ngamunye ayibheke njengengxenye eyinhloko yobungcweti babo. Ngokulandela ama-DOs kanye nama-DON'Ts okuphepha achazwe kulo mhlahlandlela, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu izingozi zengozi emsebenzini, ngenkathi ethuthukisa ukukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Abasebenzi kufanele bathathe imizuzu embalwa ukuzihlola ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokugaya: Ingabe bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele, Ingabe isondo lisem condition enhle, Ingabe i-angle grinder isethwe kahle, futhi Ingabe indawo yokusebenza iphephile. Ukukhetha umphakeli ofanele wesondo lokusika kubaluleke ngokufanayo, abakhiqizi abanjengoZhejiang Keyuan Industrial Co., Ltd. abasebenzisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile bangakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo enokuzinza okungcono nokungaguquguquki okungcono, okunciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokuphepha. Lapho abasebenzi basebenzisa amasondo okusika asezingeni eliphezulu futhi baqinisekisa ukuthi asetshenziswa kahle futhi asekhona, bangakwazi ukuthola ukusika okunembayo kakhulu, futhi bathole umuzwa oshelelayo lapho besebenzisa i-angle grinder ukusika insimbi. Khumbula, akukho ukuyekethisa lapho kufika ezintweni zokuphepha, futhi ukucophelela namuhla kuqinisekisa ukubuyela ekhaya ngokuphepha kusasa. Ukuqhubeka nokutshala imali ekuqeqesheni kwezokuphepha, ukugcinwa kwemishini, namathuluzi ekhwalithi kuzokwenza amabhizinisi athole ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi.

Lo mbhalo ubhalwe yithimba lobuchwepheshe le-Zhejiang Kaicheng Industry and Trade Co., Ltd., okuyinkampani ezinikele ekucwaningeni, ekuthuthukiseni, nasekukhiqizeni amasondo okugaya anembayo kanye namasondo okusika kusukela ngo-1998. Njengenkampani yezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa be-3D ngama-angle amaningi kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo, i-Keyuan Industry ineminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili yesipiliyoni esisebenzayo ekuqinisekiseni ukungaguquguquki komkhiqizo kanye nokuzinza kweqoqo. Le nkampani ayinikezi nje kuphela amasondo okusika, amasondo okugaya, namasondo okugaya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo ezikhethekile zamakhasimende ahlukahlukene ngemisebenzi yayo eyenziwe ngendlela. Ithimba lobuchwepheshe liqukethe abaningi onjiniyela abanolwazi olunzulu emkhakheni wezinto zokugaya, abazinikele ekusakazeni ulwazi lokusebenza oluphephile kanye nokuphakamisa amazinga embonini. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi okuqinile, i-Keyuan Industry ilwela ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo sokusika esiphephile nesisebenza kahle kumakhasimende omhlaba wonke.